See cultus on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultus",
"4": "",
"5": "cultivation, culture"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultus (“cultivation, culture”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cultus (“cultivation, culture”). See cult.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cultus (plural cultuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"_dis": "23 4 21 22 3 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 6 1",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, F. D. Morice, Pindar, chapter 8, page 124:",
"text": "Among the rituals which members of their family had inaugurated in other states of Greece, was a peculiar cultus of Hermes (Mercury) at Stymphalus in Arcadia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Established or accepted religious rites or customs of worship; state of religious development."
],
"id": "en-cultus-en-noun-wHsIO-b1",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "different etymology",
"word": "cultus cod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cultus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌl.təs/"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chn",
"2": "chh",
"3": "kaltas",
"t": "in vain, only"
},
"expansion": "Chinook kaltas (“in vain, only”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinook kaltas (“in vain, only”), which is also written as ka'ltas, káltas, káltaš, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cultus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinook Jargon",
"lang_code": "chn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinook Jargon entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"worthless"
],
"id": "en-cultus-chn-adj-3dpeJaFQ",
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kultus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Franz Boas",
"U.S. Government Printing Office"
]
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultusbeeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultusplaats"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kultus"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kultus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kultus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "cultus m (plural cultussen, diminutive cultusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧tus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nl:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cult, a particular tradition of worship or veneration of deities, ancestors, guardians or saints"
],
"id": "en-cultus-nl-noun-t9yfvNmy",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"cult",
"cult"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"deities",
"deities"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) cult, a particular tradition of worship or veneration of deities, ancestors, guardians or saints"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
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{
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"Fundamental"
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"_dis": "19 5 27 18 3 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 7 8 1",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religious service"
],
"id": "en-cultus-nl-noun-oTvrLytf",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) religious service"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏl.tʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cultus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Nl-cultus.ogg/Nl-cultus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Nl-cultus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curtu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: curtu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: curtu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culto",
"3": "cultivado"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culto, cultivado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culto, cultivado"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate; worship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cultior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus",
"comp": "cultior",
"sup": "cultissimus"
},
"expansion": "cultus (feminine culta, neuter cultum, comparative cultior, superlative cultissimus); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tilled, cultivated, having been cultivated"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-verb-0yXLXTWF",
"links": [
[
"tilled",
"tilled"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 3 7 5 2 6 2 23 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protected, nurtured, having been protected"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-verb-fRUAU9Uk",
"links": [
[
"protected",
"protected"
],
[
"nurtured",
"nurtured"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 3 7 5 2 6 2 23 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worshipped, honored, having been worshipped"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-verb-7GhNXMrP",
"links": [
[
"worshipped",
"worshipped"
],
[
"honored",
"honored"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) worshipped, honored, having been worshipped"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and the fashionably dressed girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone\n(literally, “having been adorned, the girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone”)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.538",
"text": "cultaque diffūsīs saltat amīca comīs"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-verb-~pD-T5xG",
"links": [
[
"dressed",
"dressed"
],
[
"clothed",
"clothed"
],
[
"adorned",
"adorned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuchu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cuchu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cuchu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: culte\n→ English: cult\n→ Romanian: cult\n→ Turkish: kült",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: culte\n→ English: cult\n→ Romanian: cult\n→ Turkish: kült"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cuito"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cuito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cuito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kultus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kultus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kult",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kult",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kultus, Kult"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kultusz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kultusz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kultusz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "культ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: культ (kulʹt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: культ (kulʹt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cucho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cucho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culto",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cucho, → culto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus<4>"
},
"expansion": "cultus m (genitive cultūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōniārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cultivation, tilling (the act of tilling or cultivating)"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-L1jI33NG",
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"tilling",
"tilling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 3 7 5 2 6 2 23 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honoring; worship, reverence, adoration, veneration; loyalty (the act of showing honor or giving worship to)"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-d5zmgcYx",
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"adoration",
"adoration"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 11 12 11 11 6 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cult, sect (a religious group)"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-ASl7scfF",
"links": [
[
"cult",
"cult"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 11 12 11 11 6 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilization, culture, style; elegance, polish, refinement (care directed to the refinement of life, cultural pursuit)"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-aSu-zG3l",
"links": [
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 11 12 11 11 6 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"style of dress, external appearance, clothing, attire; ornament, decoration, splendor"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-3UvJL6Z5",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 11 12 11 11 6 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labor, care, cultivation, culture"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-hoSka25h",
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) labor, care, cultivation, culture"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 11 12 11 11 6 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"training, education, culture"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-Bq3je9Am",
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) training, education, culture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disciplīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chn",
"2": "chh",
"3": "kaltas",
"t": "in vain, only"
},
"expansion": "Chinook kaltas (“in vain, only”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinook kaltas (“in vain, only”), which is also written as ka'ltas, káltas, káltaš, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cultus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinook Jargon",
"lang_code": "chn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinook Jargon adjectives",
"Chinook Jargon entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinook Jargon lemmas",
"Chinook Jargon terms derived from Chinook",
"Chinook Jargon terms inherited from Chinook",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"worthless"
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Franz Boas",
"U.S. Government Printing Office"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kultus"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cultusbeeld"
},
{
"word": "cultusplaats"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kultus"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kultus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kultus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "cultus m (plural cultussen, diminutive cultusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧tus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"cult, a particular tradition of worship or veneration of deities, ancestors, guardians or saints"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"cult",
"cult"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"deities",
"deities"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) cult, a particular tradition of worship or veneration of deities, ancestors, guardians or saints"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"religious service"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) religious service"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏl.tʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cultus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Nl-cultus.ogg/Nl-cultus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Nl-cultus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultus",
"4": "",
"5": "cultivation, culture"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultus (“cultivation, culture”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cultus (“cultivation, culture”). See cult.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cultus (plural cultuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "different etymology",
"word": "cultus cod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, F. D. Morice, Pindar, chapter 8, page 124:",
"text": "Among the rituals which members of their family had inaugurated in other states of Greece, was a peculiar cultus of Hermes (Mercury) at Stymphalus in Arcadia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Established or accepted religious rites or customs of worship; state of religious development."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"cultus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌl.təs/"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curtu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: curtu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: curtu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culto",
"3": "cultivado"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culto, cultivado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culto, cultivado"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate; worship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cultior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus",
"comp": "cultior",
"sup": "cultissimus"
},
"expansion": "cultus (feminine culta, neuter cultum, comparative cultior, superlative cultissimus); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tilled, cultivated, having been cultivated"
],
"links": [
[
"tilled",
"tilled"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protected, nurtured, having been protected"
],
"links": [
[
"protected",
"protected"
],
[
"nurtured",
"nurtured"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worshipped, honored, having been worshipped"
],
"links": [
[
"worshipped",
"worshipped"
],
[
"honored",
"honored"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) worshipped, honored, having been worshipped"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and the fashionably dressed girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone\n(literally, “having been adorned, the girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone”)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.538",
"text": "cultaque diffūsīs saltat amīca comīs"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned"
],
"links": [
[
"dressed",
"dressed"
],
[
"clothed",
"clothed"
],
[
"adorned",
"adorned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuchu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cuchu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cuchu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: culte\n→ English: cult\n→ Romanian: cult\n→ Turkish: kült",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: culte\n→ English: cult\n→ Romanian: cult\n→ Turkish: kült"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cuito"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cuito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cuito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kultus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kultus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kult",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kult",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kultus, Kult"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kultusz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kultusz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kultusz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "культ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: культ (kulʹt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: культ (kulʹt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cucho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cucho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culto",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cucho, → culto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus<4>"
},
"expansion": "cultus m (genitive cultūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"word": "colō"
},
{
"word": "colōna"
},
{
"word": "colōnārius"
},
{
"word": "colōnātus"
},
{
"word": "colōnia"
},
{
"word": "colōniārius"
},
{
"word": "colōnicus"
},
{
"word": "colōnus"
},
{
"word": "culta"
},
{
"word": "cultē"
},
{
"word": "cultiō"
},
{
"word": "cultor"
},
{
"word": "cultūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cultivation, tilling (the act of tilling or cultivating)"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"tilling",
"tilling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honoring; worship, reverence, adoration, veneration; loyalty (the act of showing honor or giving worship to)"
],
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"adoration",
"adoration"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cult, sect (a religious group)"
],
"links": [
[
"cult",
"cult"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civilization, culture, style; elegance, polish, refinement (care directed to the refinement of life, cultural pursuit)"
],
"links": [
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"style of dress, external appearance, clothing, attire; ornament, decoration, splendor"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"labor, care, cultivation, culture"
],
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) labor, care, cultivation, culture"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"training, education, culture"
],
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) training, education, culture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disciplīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cultus meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.